基于协调发展度的重大工程团队免疫系统健康评价研究

为评价重大工程团队免疫系统的健康和协调发展状况，本文提出了一种基于协调发展度的评价模型。首先通过文献查询和深度访谈，构建能够体现重大工程团队免疫系统特征的健康评价指标体系；其次利用改进的DEMATEL确定指标权重，然后采用多层次模糊综合评价将相关指标定量化，最终得出重大工程团队免疫系统的健康指数和协调发展度；再次确立重大工程团队免疫系统健康等级和协调发展度划分标准，同时提出免疫系统健康的跟踪评价策略；最后，利用本文模型对某跨国输气管道工程团队的免疫系统进行实证研究。结果表明，协调发展度模型既能反映重大工程团队免疫系统的整体健康程度，又能衡量固有性免疫和适应性免疫的协调发展状况，同时对免疫系统健康的跟踪评价也取得了良好效果。

Research on the Health Evaluation of The Megaproject Team's Immune System Based on The Coordinated Development Degree

The healthy and sustainable operation of the megaproject team's immune system is important for the megaproject team to cope with the complex engineering environment. It can be divided into the innate immunity and adaptive immunity. The coordinated development of the two sub-systems is closely related to the healthy and sustainable operation of the megaproject team's immune system. In order to evaluate the health and coordinated development of the megaproject team's immune system, an evaluation model based on the coordinated development degree is proposed. Firstly, the health evaluation index system which can reflect the characteristics of the megaproject team's immune system is constructed through the literature inquiry and depth interview. Secondly, the improved DEMATEL is used to determine the weight of the index and use the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to quantify the relevant index, And then the health index and coordination degree of the immune system are obtained. Thirdly, the criteria of the health degree and coordinated development is established. In addition, the strategy of dynamic tracking evaluation of the immune system health is put forward in the life cycle of the megaproject team. Finally, the model is used to the immune system of a multinational gas pipeline project team. The results show that the coordinated development model can not only reflect the health of the megaproject team's immune system, but also measure the coordinated development of the innate immunity and adaptive immunity sub-system. At the same time, the tracking evaluation of the immune system health also achieved good results. This study has a certain inspiration for the megaproject team's immune system and highlights the future research direction.