日本与"中国差别"政策的废除

“中国差别”政策是美国东亚遏制战略的重要组成部分。在“中国差别”政策从加强到逐步废除的各个阶段中,日本因素所发挥的作用和影响不可忽视。“中国差别”政策与美国对日政策目标之间的冲突为“中国差别”政策最终的废除埋下了伏笔。日本还通过对华民间贸易和广泛地利用“例外程序”从内部侵蚀了“中国差别”政策的基础。在废除“中国差别”政策的最后谈判过程中,日本也发挥了特殊的作用。

Japan and Abolition of "The China Differential"

"The China differential" is an integrated part of American East Asia containment strategy.This essay will discuss how and why these important changes occurred from reservation to elimination of "the China differential" in Eisenhower era.The roots of defeat are partly from the conflict between "the China differential" with American Japanese policy.Japan played a very special role during this process,which also reflected Japan's most skillfully executed foreign strategy.