中国近年来消费需求增长乏力的原因探析

消费需求增长乏力是近年来我国宏观经济面临的突出问题,这是居民消费能力、消费动力和消费环境三方面因素共同作用的结果。首先,居民收入增加与GDP增长不同步导致居民消费能力有限,而收入差距不断拉大则引起消费能力分配失衡;其次,未来收入和支出的预期不稳定、消费信贷制度滞后等在很大程度上降低了居民消费动力;最后,相关配套体制和设施不健全、与市场经济不协调的消费习惯等也都影响了消费需求的增加。

Study on Causes for Low Consumption Demand Increase in China

Low consumption demand increase becomes an obvious macro-economic problem in recent years in China,which is resulted from consumption power,motivity and environment together.Above all,the limited consumption power is due to the disaccord increase in resident income and GDP.Meanwhile,the increasing income gap brings about the unbalance consumption power allocation.Secondly,decreasing domestic consumption demand is influenced by other factors: the lag of constructing social security system,consumption credit institution,uncertainty of resident expectable income and expenditure,consumption habit,market supply structure and dissatisfaction with consumption environment.