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阮籍《咏怀诗》与《红楼梦》的隐晦手法
引用本文:徐旭平. 阮籍《咏怀诗》与《红楼梦》的隐晦手法[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 22(3): 132-136
作者姓名:徐旭平
作者单位:文山师范高等专科学校,中文系,云南,文山,663000
摘    要:阮籍和曹雪芹有共同的创作背景、创作心态和动机,《咏怀诗》和《红楼梦》运用隐晦手法有三个特点:引用前人词句,言在此而意在彼;借"美人"意象表明心迹、抒写志趣;借怀古咏史伤时刺世、反思历史。《咏怀诗》的主题是诉诸于灵魂的痛苦与焦虑这个最当下的存在,《红楼梦》的主题是诉诸于灵魂的引导和拯救这个最迫切的存在。

关 键 词:咏怀诗  红楼梦  隐晦  灵魂
文章编号:1672-867X(2005)03-0132-05
修稿时间:2004-05-10

The Metaphors in Poems from the Heart and A Dream of Red Mansions
XU Xu-ping. The Metaphors in Poems from the Heart and A Dream of Red Mansions[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Social Sciences), 2005, 22(3): 132-136
Authors:XU Xu-ping
Abstract:Through an analysis of the backgrounds, psychology and motives of creation, the author of this paper discusses three traits of metaphor in Poems from the Heart by Ruan Ji and A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, that is, the use of the sayings of the predecessors to refer to different things; the use of "beauty" to express true feelings and aspiration; the use of historical events to satirize the present. Thus, the theme of Poems from the Heart centers on the expression of the actual spiritual agony and anxiety while the theme of A Dream of the Red Mansions focuses on the urgent guidance and salvation of the soul.
Keywords:Poems from the Heart  A Dream of Red Mansions  metaphor  soul
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