产业结构变迁升级的政府行为透视

发达国家产业结构演变的历史表明 ,一国产业结构的变迁与调整受到政府行为的极大影响。在现代市场经济中 ,政府与市场作用都具有成本 ,借助微观经济学关于生产要素最优化组合理论 ,可改建成等成本线和等收益线模型 ,以说明在产业结构调整中市场与政府的有效组合问题。两线相切之点是政府行为的边界点 ,它表明政府行为成本最小、收益最大。在产业结构调整中 ,我国政府行为应当规范与调整。当前政府行为的规范与调整要强调三个原则 ,并着重在三个方面发挥政府的作用。

The government behaviors in the evolution of industrial structure

The evolution of industrial structure in the developed countries demonstrates that the transformation and adjustment of the industrial structure has been much affected by the government behaviors. In modern market economy, the behaviors of the government or the market both have costs. Based on the optional combination theory about the production factors on micro-economy, which can be rebuilt to the equivalent cost curve and equivalent return curve model, the point of tangency of the two curves is the frontier point along which the government functions well. And at that point, the cost is minimum and the return is maximum. So during the adjustment of industrial structure, the government behaviors should be normalized and regulated .At present, three principles should be emphasized during the normalization and adjustment of the government behaviors, and in three ways the government could play the important role