唐音始肇:王勃对初唐七言歌行发展的贡献

七言歌行是初唐时期最具审美特色的诗体之一。王勃作为初唐重要诗人,以诗文革新运动为契机,实践了援赋入诗的写作方式,促进了七言歌行在初唐的勃兴。同时,作为初唐歌行写作的先行者,他的作品长于抒情,语言华丽,在句型和押韵上流动灵活,更具有婉转流丽的音乐美,对于初唐歌行的体制规范的形成,作出了自己的贡献。然而歌行作为诗歌王国里的自由之子,其体制规范只有大概的意义。它更重要的特征乃是自由。这正是歌行难以定义的原因。歌行这种既具有一定的体制规范、又开放自由的诗体学特征,正与大唐盛世的政治文化品格有一种内在的相似性。王勃在歌行的写作中,一以贯之的也正是这一特征。王勃以自己的诗歌美学和创作实践对七言歌行的勃兴和发展及开启一代唐音,作出了独特的贡献。

The Initiation of Tang Style Aesthetics: The Contributions of the Seven-word Ancient Poetry Development in Early Tang Dynasty of Wang Bo

The seven-word ancient poetry is one of the most aesthetic characteristics poetry style in the period of the initiation of Tang style aesthetics. Wang Bo, an important poet of Early Tang, practiced the writing fashion that using Fu into poem when he lead a literature revolution, which made the seven-word ancient poetry developed vigorously in Early Tang. And as the forerunner of the seven-word ancient poetry writer, he made some contributions on the style standard of this kind poetry. Such as full of emotion flowery language clerer rhymes, uneven sentences and gracious musical beauty. But in fact the style standard has only a general meaning because the seven-word ancient poetry is a kind of free verse in essence. The most important characteristics of the seven-word ancient poetry is freedom, and which made it difficult to be defined. There are some inner resemble between the open and freedom characteristics of the poetry style and the characteristics of politics and culture of Tang Dynasty. And Wang Bo insisted on the characteristics of freedom when he wrote this kind of poetry. So he made special contributions in the vigorous and development of the seven-word ancient poetry in Early Tang and has an important meaning in open the Tang style aesthetics.