现象学技术哲学的多重视角

20世纪初兴起的现象学运动涉及广泛,也逐渐渗入到技术哲学研究领域.通过对技术哲学研究文献的考察,发现相当数量的西方技术哲学家运用现象学方法研究技术哲学问题,对西方技术研究具有较大影响.这些技术哲学家虽然都是运用现象学方法考察技术,但由于采取了不同的视角,针对不同的对象,因此呈现的不是一种统一的现象学研究路径,而是具有"家族相似性"特点的多维视角.主要表现为考察技术根本问题的视角、考察具体人工物品的视角和考察人与技术关系的视角等.

Multiple Perspectives on Phenomenological Philosophy of Technology

Starting from the beginning of last century and being spread out gradually,the phenomenology has infiltrated through the study on the philosophy of technology. The earlier works involving the philosophy of technology revealed that quite a few philosophers in the West were studying the philosophy by way of phenomenology which affected them greatly.But,even so,their respective ways involving phenomenology are not the same because they have different perspectives on different objects.The fact shows that there are multiple perspectives characterized with "family resemblance",such as the perspectives on the fundamentality of technology,the particular man-made objects and the relation between human beings and technology.