国民政府1945年中苏谈判前外交斡旋浅析

雅尔塔会议背着中国政府和人民达成了关于中国问题的秘密交易, 而在会议之后的相当长时间里, 美国当局既不告知中方上述协定的内容, 又屡压中方同苏方谈判。国民政府则急于了解雅尔塔会议对远东问题有何具体规定, 为此向美国盟友多方打听, 在获悉苏联对日参战的条件后, 蒋介石一方面直接向苏方交涉, 表明中国政府收复主权的立场 ;另一方面劝说美国居中调停, 以便于向苏联施加压力。但在美苏政府已在中国特别是远东地区就对日战争和战后合作问题达成一种妥协的情况下, 国民政府的种种外交努力只能是无功而返。

An Analysis of Kuomintang's Diplomatic Mediation before the Talk between China and Soviet Union in 1945

The Yalta Conference reached an agreement on the secret business about China back against the Chinese Government and her People. However, long after the conference, the American government did not inform the contents of the above mentioned agreement to the Chinese government, and further suppressed the contact and talk between the Soviet Union and China as well......Under the circumstances that the American government and the Soviet Union government had reached a kind of compromise on the issue of anti Japan war and postwar cooperation in China especially in the Far East, the Kuomintang government's diplomatic endeavor failed completely.