历史人物早期史研究的方法与空间——兼评王士俊研究员的新著《赫鲁晓夫研究》

改革开放以来,我国学界的历史人物研究取得了可喜的成绩。但从总体上看,历史人物研究,尤其是人物早期史研究仍处于比较落后的状态。重构历史人物早期史,愈是接近人物早期的原生态,就愈能为研究的客观性、科学性提供对象保证。王士俊研究员在《赫鲁晓夫研究》中,重构了赫鲁晓夫的早期史,着重分析了他从“自然人”变为“政治人”的过程,揭示了社会、国家、政党等政治要素在完成这一转变中的作用。其研究不仅视点新颖,且切入点独特,令人耳目一新。这种重构的研究方法不仅激活了人物早期史,也重构了当年社会的一种缩微模本。

Approach and Extension of Studying Early History of Historical Figures——Concurrently on researcher WANG Shijun's new work A Study of Khrushchev

Since the reform and opening up to the outside world,our academic community has made a delightful achievement in studying historical figures.In the overall view,study on historical figures,especially on early history of them,however,remains a relatively backward state.While in reconstructing the early history,the more close to real life of those personages,the more objective and scientific foundations to provide for the research.Researcher Wang Shijun undertakes to analyze Khrushchev's experience from a "natural person" to "politician" and reveal the roles of society,state,party,etc.political elements played in this course,reconstructing his early history from a new and distinctive perspective.The rebuilding approach not only brings a new method of revitalizing early history of figures but also restructures a miniature of what the real world is at that time.