论我国民事自助行为制度的构建——以节约司法资源为视角

作为私力救济的一种方式，自助行为是拓宽权利救济途径、有效维护当事人合法权益的重要手段。在我国目前的社会条件下，建立民事自助行为制度具有现实合理性，对节约司法资源具有重要意义。在《民法典》总则中对自助行为作出一般性规定，并在“侵权责任”的抗辩事由中对实施自助行为的条件、方式及限度作出具体规定，将有助于合理构建我国的民事自助行为制度。

On construction of civil self-help behavior system in China:from perspective of saving judicial resources

As a kind of private remedy,self-help behavior is an important means of widening right remedy approach and protecting lawful rights and interests of litigant effectively.Under current social conditions in China,to establish civil self-help behavior system has realistic rationality,which has important significance of saving judicial resources.The self-help behavior is prescribed generally in the general provisions of Civil Code,and then make detailed regulations on the condition,manner and restriction of exerting self-help behavior in the demur reason of ＂tort liability＂ will help to rationally establish the civil self-help behavior system in China.