经济民主的市场社会主义与社会主义市场经济

施韦卡特认为，我国经济改革的最好出路是经济民主的市场社会主义。虽然其经济民主模式与社会主义市场经济在对市场与社会主义关系的认识、超越对象、企业民主、宏观调控、所有制、对外贸易等诸多方面有相通之处，但在提出背景、理论渊源、实践道路、具体制度等方面亦有本质区别。我国走出了一条具有中国特色的社会主义市场经济之路，在实践中取得了巨大成就，而施韦卡特的经济民主模式仍停留在空想阶段，因此，我国不会走经济民主模式的道路，但可以借鉴其合理成分。

On market socialism of economic democracy and socialist market economy

Schweickart believes that the best outlet of Chinese economic reform is market socialism of economic democracy.Although there are many similarities between his economic democracy pattern and the socialist market economy,such as the understanding of realization of relationship between market and socialism,the surmounting object,the enterprise democracy,the macroeconomic regulation and control,the system of ownership,and the international trade,etc.,but essential differences also exist,such as the background of proposing the theory,the origin,the practical path,and the concrete institution.China explores out a road of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristic and has obtained great achievements in practice,while Schweickart＇s economic democracy pattern is still stalemating in the fantasy stage.Therefore,China will not follow economic democracy pattern,but can profit from its reasonable elements.