从生命哲学的视角审视心理学的实证研究

实证研究一直是心理学领域的主流研究方式,但是随着近代哲学对生命的尊重,以及对生命意义的重新审视,一味采用自然科学领域常用的研究思路去进行心理学科的研究,忽视了心理学研究对象的人文性,机械地将研究对象割裂、物化,用单一的、呆板的量表,对带有主体意识的人进行研究,不仅忽视人的主观能动性,更是丧失了对个体多样性的考察.生命哲学是一种尊重生命,承认存在,并且关注生命的“绵延”性的哲学思潮.在这种观念影响下,对心理学研究方法进行批判的反思,并提出新的心理研究模式,虽然还不成熟,但也不失为一种思考方式.

Empirical Study in Psychology from the Perspective of life Philosophy

Empirical study has been the dominant method adopted in the field of psychology. But the fact that modem philosophy shows more respect to life and that the significance of life is reexamined begins to disapprove of the method,because it studies psychology with the research thinking that fits the study of natural science, totally neglecting humanistic feature of psychology, mechanically cutting apart the target of study and materializing the target with stereotyped and rigid charts,which overlooks people＇s subjective initiative and fails to notice the diversification of individuals. Life philosophy is a kind of philosophical thinking trend that has great respect for life, recognizes being, and attaches importance to the continuity of life. Under the influence of this kind of idea ,to make critical reflection on the research methods used in the study of psychology and put forward some proposals for new modes may be a way of thinking,though not well shaped.