“异化劳动”新解

"异化劳动"是马克思学说中一个重要的范畴,但人们对其科学性、深刻性、丰富性理解不够,误解和贬低普遍存在。这里的关键在于理解马克思关于"人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和"的科学论断,包括其来龙去脉。马克思的这个思想,既是他的伟大发现,又是他实现哲学变革的根本方法。马克思以此对"异化"和"劳动"都作了与前人根本不同的分析,论证了资本主义社会工人的"异化劳动"及其历史意义。

A New Interpretation of Alienated Labor

Alienated Labor,as a very important concept in Marx’s theory,has been misunderstood or undervalued.The focus is the understanding of a sentence——the nature of a person is practically an integration of all the social relations rather than the individual belongings.It is his great discovery and also the basic approach to realize the philosophical reforms.Therefore,after the different analysis to Alienation and Labor,Marx proved the Alienated Labor of the workers in capitalist society and pointed its historical magnificence.