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Gender differences in the earnings produced by a middle range education: The case of Canadian ‘colleges’
Institution:1. McGill University, Canada;2. Université de Montréal, Canada;1. Department of Sociology, Wayne State University, 2270 F/AB, 656 W. Kirby St., Detroit, MI 48202, USA;2. Department of Sociology, McMaster University, Kenneth Taylor Hall 640, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M4, Canada;1. University of Tuebingen, Department of Sociology, Wilhelmstr. 36, 72074 Tuebingen, Germany;2. University of Tuebingen, Department of Sociology, Wilhelmstr. 36, 72074 Tuebingen, Germany;1. Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK;2. Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK;3. Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
Abstract:In this paper we use data on consecutive cohorts of recent graduates from community colleges or community college-like institutions to address the following questions about the gender earnings gap: i) What was the trend in the gender earnings gap for these recent graduates? ii) What role in the observed trends in the gender earnings gap was played by occupational demand? iii) How and to what extent did the domestic division of labour contribute to the gender earnings gap in this young sample? We find that the gap fell then rose, that occupational demand played a role in these shifts, and that the domestic division of labour did indeed contribute to the gap in this young sample. Furthermore, our results point to a process of cumulation of factors that increase the earnings gap which has both substantive and methodological implications.
Keywords:Gender  Community colleges  Earnings
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