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An experimental investigation into perceptions of disrespect during interpersonal conflict
Institution:1. Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, SOC, 107, Tampa, FL 33620, United States;2. School of Criminology, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Ave., Suite 600, Phoenix AZ 85004, United States;1. National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China;2. College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China;1. ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior, India;2. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India;1. Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, Sonnemannstr. 9-11, 60314 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;2. University of Witten/Herdecke, Department of Economics, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50, Witten 58448, Germany;1. The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA;2. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Cika Ljubina 18-20, Belgrade, Serbia;1. Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Universidad de Huelva, “Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario, ceiA3”, Carretera Huelva-Palos de la Frontera s/n, 21819 Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, Spain;2. Universidad Arturo Prat, Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Avenida Arturo Prat, 2120 Iquique, Chile;3. Departamento de Reproducción Animal, SGIT-INIA, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:Perceptions of disrespect are central to everyday life. Despite the importance of disrespect across various social arenas, prior research has failed to empirically examine the factors influencing these perceptions. This problem is magnified when considering that perceptions or disrespect may vary across individuals and social situations alike. Drawing from theories of social geometry and symbolic interaction, this study examines the individual and situational characteristics that inform perceptions of disrespect. Using factorial vignettes, and a large sample of students, respondents were asked to assess actors in various conflicts. Results from a series of hierarchical linear models show that perceptions of disrespect vary across individuals. The content of situations appears to drive perceptions of disrespect more than individual characteristics. Implications for future research on disrespect are discussed.
Keywords:Disrespect  Factorial vignettes  Social norms  Social situations
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