明清时期豫北地区移民问题探析——以山西洪洞大槐树移民传说为中心

山西洪洞大槐树移民传说,在整个北方地区流传甚广,人们普遍将其作为本族祖先的来源.通过对明清其他时期迁至豫北地区的移民进行具体考察,再结合豫北族谱、方志等地方性资料的分析,可以看出,山西洪洞大槐树移民传说的流传,不仅是移民们对其祖先历史集体记忆的反映,更为关键的是将祖先的历史定位于明初奉诏自山西洪洞迁移而来,从而使他们的合法身份得以确立,在居住地获取更多的生存资源,从而反映了移民宗族对保护与维护自己实际利益的诉求.

An Investigation into the Migrant Problem of Yubei Area in Ming and Qing Dynasty——Centered on the Migrant Legend of Big Pagoda Tree in Hongdong, Shanxi

The migrant legend of the big pagoda tree in Hongdong spreads widely in the north area.People generally take it as the source of their ancestors.Based on the concrete investigation into the migrants to Yubei area in Ming and Qing Dynasty and in other times,along with the genealogy and local history of Yubei area,it is revealed that the spread of this legend is not only the collective reflection of the migrants on the history of their ancestors,what's more,the positioning of the fact that their ancestors mig...