唐代女侠兴盛的文化阐释

唐代小说是中国古代小说发展的里程碑。唐人塑造的一系列著名女侠形象,如聂隐娘、空空儿、红线等,不仅丰富了文言小说人物的画廊,而且被当作开宗立派的祖师爷,写进了后世的武侠小说。唐代女侠小说反映了广阔的社会层面。小说中的女侠形象既是唐代任侠风气下现实侠义女性的艺术投影,又是宽松开放的环境下女权意识强化与自由人格张扬的产物。受到异域文化的影响,北朝尚武骑射风俗与胡风浸染下的妇女生活为唐代女侠形象提供了艺术原型,唐女侠的奇术异能还与佛道文化的传播息息相关。

Cultural Interpretation of Swordswomen in Novels of the Tang Dynasty

The figure of swordswoman means a milestone in the history of the knights-errant novel.A series of marked woman in swordswomen novels of the Tang dynasty such as Nieyinniang,Kongkonger,Hongxian appeared.They not only enriched the gallery.But also from then on,the swordswoman with extraordinary capability has become that writers concentrated their efforts on depicting for the first time.The paper studies figures and defines the concept of swordswomen on the basis of the chivalrous culture according to the existing historical literature.It tries to find out reasons of the prosperity of swordswomen viewing from historical and cultural preservation,chivalrous style of the Tang dynasty,the lives of women and the impact of religion.It focuses on women's chivalrous characteristics and pride in novels of the Tang dynasty.Centering on the similarities and differences between figures of swordsmen and swordswoman,it makes an analysis in terms of narrative and characterization and reveals the image feature of swordswomen,the aesthetic style,the cultural deposit and the literary influence on their successors.