中国传统学术视域中的历史与历史哲学

本文主要从中国传统学术的视域入手,来梳理与辨析历史和历史哲学的内涵与外延;本文首先考察历史一词的多重含义;指出西方历史哲学乃根据对历史的两分法,即历史事实和历史著述,而有"思辨的历史哲学"和"分析的历史哲学"两大流派;进而指出中国古代对历史有一三分法,即史事、史文、史义,认为史义即为中国的历史哲学,同时史义又包含有"历史之大义"与"吾心之精义"两部分内容.

History and Historical Philosophy from the of Traditional Chinese Academic Perspective

From traditional Chinese academic perspective,this paper tries to sort out and analyze the intension and extension of history and historical philosophy.It first examined the polysemousness of the word "history".It also pointed out that Western philosophy is divided into speculative philosophy and analytical historical philosophy in light of the classification of history into historical facts and historical works.It also concluded that ancient China divided history into historical facts,historical text and historical justice,the latter being Chinese historical philosophy.