人民·生活·生态——从《讲话》出发的文艺生态思维

新的时代展开了新的问题境域,但是历史变幻的烟云并没有割断<讲话>与今天的特殊时代内容的内在联系,它依然可以是我们进行文艺生态思维的重要思想资源和学理启示.<讲话>关于文艺与人民、与社会生活和与政治的关系的原则精神,要求今天的文艺自觉关注中国和人类所面临的严重生态问题,具备生态情怀,重视对文艺的生态思维.<讲话>要求文艺坚持马克思主义的指导,今天就必须重新认识马克思主义的人本生态观,因为这是迄今最科学也最具有实践意义的生态观;要真正掌握文艺的特殊规律,也必须借助生态思维深入认识文艺的生态本性和与此密切相关的文艺需要及文艺功能等问题.

The Ecological Ideology of Literature From The Speech by MAO Ze-dong

New problems arise in the new age, but the change of the times cannot cuts the inner relation between The Speech and the specific contents of the times. The Speech is still the important resources of thoughts and the enlightenment of the theory learning. The principle of the relations between literature and art and people, and social life, and politics in The Speech require that today's literature and art creation should pay close attention to the serious ecological problems the Chinese people and all the human beings are faced with, and require that we treat literary and artistic problems with ecological ideology. The Speech claims that literary and artistic working should stick to the guide of Marxism, thus we must re-understand the Marxist ecological viewpoint of humanism, because this view is the most scientific and the most practical ecological viewpoint up to now. In order to master the specific law of literature and art, we must have the aid of ecological ideology to understand the nature of literature and art deeply, and some problems which close to this, such as the need of literature and art, and the function of literature and art.