采用公式·四角法掌握律诗平仄之研究

本文创立了一个掌握和记忆律诗平仄的新体系.方法是:按照题解和四角法,确定律诗首联出句的公式数码;根据律诗首句押韵与否以及律诗相对、相黏和相间的基本规律,推导出律诗的全部公式数码;再按照题解(律诗属仄起式或平起式)和将律诗划分成两个大组的原则(第l、4、5、8句为一组,第2、3、6、7句为另一组),即可由公式数码写出律诗的平仄,一览无余.本文应用公式·四角法掌握和记忆律诗平仄的研究,致使纷繁的律诗平仄体系,变得容易读写和记忆,而被现代人所掌握.本文还将律诗的八种形态,六十四种变化,列表详解之.

Studies on Mastering and Remembering Oblique and Level Tones in Classical Chinese Poetry by Adoption of Formula-four Angle Method

A new system is founded for mastering and remembering oblique and level tones in a poem of eight lines,each containing five or seven characters,with a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme in classic Chinese poetry,in the article.The method is as follows: defining the formula and number of upper sentence in first united sentence of 1st and 2nd sentences in the poem of eight lines according to explanatory note on the title and four angle method;deducing all formula number in the poem of eight lines based on whether its first sentence is rhymed or not as well as the basic patterns of opposition and alternatina with;then according to explanatory note on the title(the poem of eight lines belongs to the mood of oblique beginning tone or level beginning tone)and the principle of dividing the poem of eight lines into two big groups,namely 1st,4th,5th and 8th sentences as a group and 2nd,3rd,6th and 7th sentenses as another group,the oblique tone and leve tone in the poem of eight lines can be written out in the light of formula number,and we can take in them at a glance.As a result applying above research can make the numerous and complicated system of oblique and level tones easy to read,write and remember and is masted by modern people.In addition,eight shapes and 64 kinds of changes in the poem of eight lines are listed and explained in details.