"个人"文学的典型文本——论"五四"日记体小说的叙述方式

日记体小说是“五四”时期出现的一种新的小说样式,并在“五四”前后形成一股创作热潮。“五四”日记体小说作为“个人”文学的典型文本,具有独特的叙述方式:它的叙述主体是“夹缝中生存的边缘人”,提供了反理性、反常规的审视角度;它以人物的情绪脉络为结构,是“片断中倾吐的心灵絮语”;它的叙述时间是“此在中体验的进行时态”,最大限度地还原了生活;它以“封闭中内省的我———我自诉”为聚焦方式,给予隐秘灵魂最深切的观照。

The Typical Text of Individual Literature——On Narrative Way of Novels of the Diary Body in the May Fourth Movement

Novels of diary body was a kind of new novel designs,appeared in the period of May Fourth Movement,and formed a whiff of upsurge of creation before and after the May Fourth Movement.As typical text of individual literature,novels of diary body have unique ways of narration.Its subject of narration was the edge people that survive in the crack;it offered the irrational and abnormal angle of view of examination;it regarded the train of personages' mood as the structure;its time of narration was the continuous tense,it returned to original state of life in maximum extent;it regarded the narration of "my making private prosecutes" as the focusing way and offered the deepest consideration for the concealed soul.