| "三光政策"的发明者——威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈海宏,杜晓德."三光政策"的发明者——威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼[J].山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,51(5):86-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈海宏 杜晓德 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东师范大学,历史文化与社会发展学院,山东,济南,250014
2. 莱阳农学院,山东,莱阳,265202 |
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| 摘 要： | 谢尔曼发展了“总体战”的思想,把摧毁敌方的经济资源同心理攻击结合起来,把恐怖作为战略工具。在“向海洋进军”中,其军队实行了烧光、抢光和毁光的“三光政策”,使南方经济遭到灭顶之灾。他提出了“用战争消灭战争”的辩证思想,要求用武力消灭奴隶制度,在战术上有高超的指挥艺术。内战后他为美国军队的职业化建设作出了贡献。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 谢尔曼 总体战 三光政策 军队职业化 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5973(2006)05-0086-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年2月27日 |
Wiliiam Tecumseh Sherman: The Inventor of the Policy of "Burn All, Kill All, Loot All" |
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| Chen Haihong,Du Xiaode.Wiliiam Tecumseh Sherman: The Inventor of the Policy of "Burn All, Kill All, Loot All"[J].Journal of Shandong Teachers' University(Social Science Edition),2006,51(5):86-90. |
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| Authors: | Chen Haihong Du Xiaode |
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| Abstract: | W.T.Sherman developed the idea of Total Warfare by combining the destruction of the enemy's economic resources with the psychological attack.He used terror as a weapon.During his army's Drive to the Ocean,he carried on the policy of "burn all,kill all,loot all" and made the economy of the Confederate States to go bankrupt.He has many new ideas on the military problems such as "using war to eliminate war".Politically,he hates the slavery.Tactically,he has superb commanding art.After Civil War,he made a large contribution to the military professional construction in the US. |
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| Keywords: | W T Sherman Total Warfare the policy of "burn all kill all loot all" the military professional construction |
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