南宋高宗朝的川陕军粮问题

川陕边境地势险峻，战略地位十分重要，历来都是兵家必争之地。南宋朝廷出于捍蔽四川、固守东南的目的，对川陕防务亦格外关注，于此集重兵把守。关外之地因常遭战火躁践，所产粮米不足供军。为解决关外大军的粮饷供给，宋廷曾作了种种努力，主要是从蜀中水陆转槽。但由于嘉陵江河流湍急，沿途道路崎岖，加之又是逆流而进，欲将蜀中粮米运抵关外是何等之不易。正因为如此，南宋时期关外大军的军食供给一直比较紧张。

On Army Provisions in Sichuan and Shaanxi During the Reign of Emperor Gao Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty

The borderland between Sichuan and Shaanxi is precipitous and strategically important.For centuries, it had been a strategic point. In order to defend Sichuan and protect the Southeast ,the imperial government of the Southern Song Dynasty set a large number of troops to guard thisregion. In those years, the Northeast was war-ridden and army provisions could not satisfy themilitary needs. To provide the troops with sufficient army provisions, the imperial governmentduring the reign of Gaozong had army provisions transported out of Sichuan by land and water.However, it was difficult because of the rapids in Jialing river and the Rough and rugged paths along. What , s more, sailing against water made the transport even more difficult. The above-mentioned factors resulted in the shortage of army provisions in the Northeast during the Southernbong Dynasty .