承继黑格尔:马克思社会经济形态演进理论的深层结构

马克思关于社会经济形态演进理论的深层结构,是黑格尔“历史与逻辑统一”的思想。从这种思想出发,马克思将“社会经济形态”设定为一个超验的、超民族的主体,将“生产资料与劳动者的分离”视为它的进化目标,据此认为人类社会的经济形态存在从亚细亚生产方式到现代资产阶级生产方式的“单线”演进。同时,马克思在看待各民族经验性历史的发展时持“多线论”立场,认为世界各种社会文明分别具有自己独特的民族特点和历史发展道路。

Acceding to Hegel: the Deep Sturcture of Marx's Theory on Social-economic Formation

The deep structure of Marx's theory on the evolution of social-economic formation is hegel's idea of "the unification of history and logic". Based on this idea, Marx puts forward his theory that the social-economic formation is a superernpirical subject which transcends nations, that "the separation of labour and the means of production" is the object of its evolution. Therefore, there is a "single-line" evolution from the Asian mode of production to the modern buorgeois mode. On the other hand, Marx Believes that each nation develops in a "multi-line" pattern, which is experiential and historical, and that each civilization has its unique national characteristics and way of historical development.