外来语音系学理论及其中国化的路径

外来语音系学是近年来新兴的一个音系学分支，在西方受到了广泛的关注。然而，国内学术界对该研究因重视程度不够而缺乏宽广的国际化视野。围绕“控制外来语的调整过程的语言学机制是什么”这一中心议题，西方学界最近涌现出三大理论观点：感知论、音系论和综合模式论。其中，“综合模式论”可作为大陆研究外来语音系的新模式，由此对复杂的外来语调整过程提供了更为合理和全面的解释。同时应该强调，在吸纳外国理论的过程中，要结合汉语自身的特点来构建中国特色的外来语音系理论，从而对外语习得、汉语音系理论和汉语历史音韵学研究起到推动作用。

Theory of Loanword Phonology and Its Path of Sinicization

Loanword phonology,a recently emerging sub-branch of phonology,has received widespread concern of the Western countries.However,the study of phonology has a relatively slow start in the study of loanword phonology in China’s mainland academic circles;insufficient attention has been paid to,especially lacking necessary tracking of the results of recent foreign studies,resulting in the narrowness of the broad international view in our domestic study.This paper focuses on the central issue of what linguistic mechanism controls the loanword adaptation process,expounds on three great theoretic views that have recently emerged in the western academic circles: ’perceptual approach ’,’phonological approach’ and ’intermediate stance’.After discussing their pros and cons,it proposes that the intermediate stance should be the new model for mainland research on loanword phonology and provide a more rational and fuller explanation for the complicated loanword adaptation process.At the same time,the paper points out that in the process of assimilating foreign theories,it is necessary to combine Chinese language’s own characteristics to construct a loanword phonology theory with Chinese characteristics so as to promote the study on foreign language acquisition,theory of Chinese phonology,and historical Chinese phonology.