析郝敬的"先行后知"说

郝敬的知行论,可谓是在知行合一的思想基础上主张先行后知、行重于知.其知行合一的基础即在于一方面知包含了行,即它是所谓的真知;一方面行以知为自身的起始而涵盖了知,它表现为德行.有鉴于此,郝敬尤其突显行在知行合一过程中的价值和地位,而强调笃实,强调由虚返实.

On HAO Jing's Theory of "First Practice Then Knowledge"

HAO Jing thought that knowledge and practice are not two but one that based on the unity of knowledge and practice.He emphasizes that practice takes the priority to knowledge and is more important than knowledge.The basic of making knowledge and practice as one lies in here:on the one hand,knowledge implies practice,as the so-called true knowledge;on the other hand practice takes its beginning from knowledge and embodies the knowledge.It's acted out as one's moral integrity.Hao Jing especially stressed the value and importance of practice in the course of making knowledge and practice as one.He emphasizes the importance of the Substance and the importance of bringing substance back from hollow.