藏族本教与北方民族萨满教民间巫术之比较研究

作为具有鲜明原始信仰色彩的宗教，藏族本教和我国北方民族萨满教在很多方面都体现出了相似性。比较分析本教和萨满教巫术仪式中“神灵附体”和祛病巫术中的“替身”现象，两者在昏迷原理、“附体”程序、“替身”仪轨和服饰法器等方面都有很多相似之处。但在巫师和萨满的选择、训练方式和巫术仪轨的理论化程度等方面存在一定的差异。本教和萨满教各有自己的特点，把本教和萨满教等同起来的观点还有待商榷。

A Comparative Study on the Folk Witchcraft of Tibetan Bon and Slmmanism of the Nationalities in the North

As two primitive religions with distinctive features, there are many similarities between Tibetan Bon and Shamanism of the Nationalities in the North. By comparative analysis of the witchcraft ceremonies of Bon and Shamanism, the author summed up some common cultural elements such as the process of being possessed by God, using Avatar, and the same of the religious dress and instruments. On the other hand, the differences of the witchcraft of Bon and Shamanism are mainly shown in the wizards＇ selection programs, training types, witchcraft ceremonies and theorizing degrees and so on, so it is hard to say Bon was the Tibetan Shamanism.