文艺鉴赏方法论纲

文艺鉴赏方法是实现文艺鉴赏的途径、手段与方式的总和。围绕文艺鉴赏三环节的方法论 :以作者为核心的审美鉴赏有“以意逆志”与“知人论世”法、精神分析法、原型方法等 ;以作品为核心的审美鉴赏有俄国形式主义方法、英美新批评、结构主义方法等 ,以读者为核心的审美鉴赏有解释学方法、接受主义方法等。围绕文艺鉴赏诸阶段的方法论有“格式塔”美学方法、符号学方法、现象学方法等。

An Outline of the Methodologies of Literary Appreciation

Methods of literary appreciation are the sum total of ways,means and modes to realize literary appreciation.Among the methodologies that develop around the three links of literary appreciation are 1) those with the author as the center,including psychoanalytic approach,prototypical approach;2) those with the writing as the center,including Russian formalistic approach,neo-criticism approach in Britain and America and structuralistic approach and 3) those with the readership as the center,including interpretative approach and receptive approach.Among the methodologies that develop around the stages of literary appreciation are Gestalt aesthetic approach,semiotic approach and phenomenological approach.