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标记与性别歧视
引用本文:华厚坤,何翼. 标记与性别歧视[J]. 江苏大学学报(社会科学版), 2006, 8(5): 76-78
作者姓名:华厚坤  何翼
作者单位:1. 江苏大学,外国语学院,江苏,镇江,212013
2. 泸州医学院,外国语学院,四川,泸州,635000
摘    要:标记最初被认为是使一个音素与另一个音素彼此相对立的可判断依据,后来标记理论被应用到语言学中的每一个层次和构成上。标记可以分为规范标记、分类标记和语义标记。通过对英语中一些男性和女性术语的仔细研究可见,一些女性术语中隐藏着消极的含义,而男性术语隐藏着积极的含义,显然这是性别歧视在语言上的反映。

关 键 词:标记  规范标记  分类标记  语义标记  性别歧视
文章编号:1671-6604(2006)05-0076-03
修稿时间:2006-06-26

On Markedness and Sexism
HUA Hou-kun,HE Yi. On Markedness and Sexism[J]. Journal Of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition), 2006, 8(5): 76-78
Authors:HUA Hou-kun  HE Yi
Abstract:Markedness is originally regarded as applicable to phonemes standing in a privative opposition to each other.Later,it is applied to every level and component of language in applied linguistics and can be classified into norm markedness,classification markedness and semantic markedness.Through careful study of some male and female terms,it is easy to find that some female terms are loaded with some negative connotations while the male terms,positive ones.Obviously,this is the reflection of sexism in language.
Keywords:markedness  norm markedness  classification markedness  semantic markedness  sexism
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