论希腊神话的伦理缺位

在希腊神话中,众神生活在一个“分工发达”的社会里,与发达分工相对应的是一个较为高级的文明社会。然而,不少神祇(包括英雄们)却依旧兽性十足。希腊神话中的文明性与诸神的高度本能性形成巨大的反差。这是希腊神话中的伦理缺位现象,伦理缺位是希腊神话中的命运之手使然:命运的“在场”及其不可逆改性,必然导致伦理失缺、本能膨胀。

On the Absence of Ethic of Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology,the gods live in a society in which the work is devided developingly,it means the society is advanced society.However,some gods(including heroes) are still full of beastliness.The advanced civilization and the high instinct of the gods exist large contrast.It is the phenomenon that ethic is absent in Greek mythology,which is resulted from the destiny in Greek mythology.That the destiny is on the scene and its inreversableness causes the absence of ethic and the expansion of instinct.