论茅盾流亡日本时期短篇小说的多重主题

对于茅盾流亡日本时期创作的短篇小说,以往的阐释往往强调其阶级意识而遮蔽了其主题的多重性。事实上,这些作品内涵深邃:一方面,延续了“五四”启蒙传统,对封建文化、国民性、个性解放等命题做出了具有时代色彩的反思;一方面,以形而上的思索超越现实羁绊,对虚无主义的哲学问题予以探索。正确地评价这些作品,将有助于我们重新估定茅盾在文学史上的历史地位。

On the Multiple Themes of Mao Dun'S Short Story Produced During Exile in Japanese

The short stories by Mao Dun that were wrote during he was in exile in Japanese have profound meanings: On the one hand,they continued the tradition of the May 4th Movement.On the other hand,the author also surmounted the problem that related to earthliness and groped for some philosophical problems such as nihility.It is important to evaluate these works accurately,because it will contribute us to estimate the status of Mao Dun in the history of Chinese literature.