人工智能时代人的发展的新机遇与新挑战

在大数据等新技术的支持下,人工智能迎来新一轮革命。新一代人工智能的迅速发展将给人的发展带来双重影响:一方面,有利于促进生产力的发展,为人的发展提供物质条件;有利于进一步促进人的生存社会化,为人的自由发展提供可能性;有利于带来更多的自由时间,为人的全面发展提供可能性;有助于消除异化劳动,促进社会关系的合理化。另一方面,它将在人的劳动权利、人的思维方式以及人的伦理等方面构成新的挑战。面对新挑战,需从社会层面采取有效措施预防和减少失业问题、思维异化问题以及技术伦理问题,以使人工智能最大限度地促进人的全面发展。

New opportunities and new challenges of human development in era of artificial intelligence

With the support of new technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence ushers in a new round of revolution. The rapid development of new generation of artificial intelligence will bring double impacts on human development. On the one hand, it is helpful to promote the development of productive forces and provide material conditions for human development; it is good to further promote the survival socialization of human beings and provide possibility for free development of human beings; it is helpful to bring more free time and provide possibility for all-round development of human beings; and it is helpful to eliminate alienated labor and promote the rationalization of social relations. On the other hand, it will constitute new challenges in aspects of labor right of human beings, thinking method of human beings, and ethics of human beings. Facing the new challenges, it is necessary to take effective measures from social dimension to prevent and reduce the problems of unemployment, thinking alienation and technical ethics, so as to maximize the overall development of human beings with the aid of artificial intelligence.