贝叶斯统计推断及其主要进展

贝叶斯统计推断作为现代统计分析方法的重要内容，对于统计学理论的发展具有里程碑的作用。深入总结其研究的主要进展，具有重要的现实意义。在查阅国内外重要学术研究资料的基础上，从贝叶斯统计推断的思想、与古典统计的研究思路比较和贝叶斯统计推断研究的主要进展三个方面作了综述与介绍，力图达到认识贝叶斯统计推断及其研究现状的目的。

Bayesian Inference and Main Progress

As an important part of modern statistical analysis methods, Bayesian inference sets a milestone for the development for the statistics. It is important in reality to deeply summarize its main progress. Based on national and international materials, this paper makes a summary and introduction in three aspects： the thought of Bayesian inference, comparison with the thought of classical statistics and the main progress of Bayesian inference, aims to understand the current situation of Bayesian inference.