论黄宗羲的朴素民主思想

在中国思想文化史上,黄宗羲是一个具有伟大地位的杰出人物。这原因是多方面的,但首先在于他作为中国早期启蒙学派的最主要代表,提出了一些超越前人、影响和启迪后者的朴素民主思想。文章试图主要从主权在民意识、政体监督意识、法治与民主意识、工商皆本意识四个方面来论述他的朴素民主思想。

On Huang Zong-xi''''s Simple Democratic Idea

Huang Zong-xi is a prominent person who occupies outstanding place in the ideological and cultural history of China.The reasons lie in deferent aspects.First,he's one of the most important representatives of the early enlightenment school in China and put forward series of unprecedented influential austerity ideology.This article attempts to deal with his simple democratic idea from the angle of sovereignty by the people,surveillance of the regime,consciousness of law and democracy,and bi-principal idea of industry and commerce.