危机、忧患、教化——民国时期政府处理石门坎问题的模式探讨

20世纪30-40年代,英国传教士白格里等在贵州制造的石门坎文化圈现象及其由此引发的老苗文广为流传状况引起了国民政府及其学界有识之士的深刻忧患。为了消除其影响,稳固后方统治,发动边民＂抗建＂,国民政府从文字入手,以＂教化＂为重,断断续续地采取了一系列政策、措施。尽管这些举措没有取得其他明显的成效,但却在一定程度上推动了新苗文的研制工作和国语在民族地区的普及与传播。

Crisis,Worry and Christening:A Study on the Solution Pattern of Shimenkan during the Kuomintang-Ruled Reign

In the 1930s and 1940s the British priests preached their ideas in Shimenkan,Weining County of Guizhou Province.They made some contributions to the written Miao language and christened some local people.The missionary work worried the then Kuomintang government.As a result,the government took some measures in language and religion so as to support the anti-Japanese war.Though the initiatives were of limited effect,they facilitated the reform of the Miao language and the spreading of the Chinese language in minority areas.