| 组合中语素和词语义范畴的变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 符淮青.组合中语素和词语义范畴的变化[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2007,9(1):69-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 符淮青 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,中文系,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 语素的同一意义所表示的语义范畴,随着构成的合成词指示对象的不同,随着同它组合的另一语素意义的不同,其间语义关系的不同而发生变化.语素在构词中语义范畴改变后,意义同原义有明显的差异,则往往分出不同的义项,分出的义项属于不同的意义单位,属于不同的语义范畴.词的词位义属某种语义范畴,但在组合中在一定条件下可能发生变化.词在组合中语义范畴改变后,意义也同原义有明显的差别,也往往分出不同的义项,分出的义项属于不同的意义单位,属于不同的语义范畴.
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| 关 键 词： | 语素 词 语义范畴 组合 变化 组合 语素 语义范畴 变化 Phrases Words Formation Meanings Classes 差别 条件 词位 意义单位 差异 构词 发生 语义关系 对象 合成词 构成 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-6604(2007)01-0070-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月10 |
On the Changes of Classes of Morphemic and Word Meanings in the Formation of New Words and Phrases |
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| FU Huai-qing.On the Changes of Classes of Morphemic and Word Meanings in the Formation of New Words and Phrases[J].Journal Of Jiangsu University:Social Science Edition,2007,9(1):69-74. |
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| Authors: | FU Huai-qing |
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| Abstract: | The semantic classes of a morpheme's meaning varies with the object the compound word signifies as well as the meaning of the morpheme it is combined with.A morpheme,after its semantic class changes in the formation of a new word,deviates obviously from its original meaning.In this case,new meanings are often generated and attributed to different semantic units and fields.The lexemic meaning of a word belongs to a certain semantic class,but it may change in word formation under conditions.A word,after its change in semantic class,changes markedly in meaning and new meanings are often generated and attributed to different semantic units and fields. |
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| Keywords: | morpheme word semantic class combination change |
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