近代中国的自由主义与马克思主义的关系及其影响

自由主义作为西方社会的主流思潮渊远流长,是现代资本主义文明发生发展所依托的重要思想理论,是现代文明的基本思潮之一。西方自由主义传入近代中国,对中国社会产生了至关重要的影响。自由主义与马克思主义具有不可分割的密切关系,产生于近代的中国自由主义思潮与马克思主义同样源于西方,对中国社会发展也同样具有重要作用。文章从这一角度出发,阐述了近代中国的自由主义流派,与马克思主义的关系以及它们对中国社会的不同影响。

The relationship between Liberalism and Marxism in Modern China and its Impact

Liberalism, as the mainstream thought of western society, has a long history. It is the important theory to which the development of capitalist civilization is pegged and one of the basic ideas of modern civilization. Western liberalism has had a critical impact on the Chinese society after it was introduced into modern China. There is an inextricably close relationship between liberalism and Marxism. Modern China＇s liberalism and Marxism, both originating from the West, play an equally important role in China＇s social development. Based on this, this paper elaborates the different fractions of Modern China＇s liberalism, their relationship with Marxism, as well as their different impacts on Chinese society.