| 椰糠作为甜瓜栽培基质的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 史云峰,安长卿,王刚,张蕾艳,赵牧秋. 椰糠作为甜瓜栽培基质的初步研究[J]. 琼州学院学报, 2013, 0(5): 59-63 |
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| 作者姓名： | 史云峰 安长卿 王刚 张蕾艳 赵牧秋 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]琼州学院生物科学与技术学院,海南三亚572022 [2]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁沈阳110016 |
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| 基金项目： | 三亚市院地科技合作项目（2012YD28）;海南省自然科学基金项目（312100）;海南省基金三亚市配套项目（2013PT22）;国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAD14B02）;地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201311100024,201311100026）. |
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| 摘 要： | 以锯末为对照,研究了椰糠作为栽培基质对甜瓜生长状况、开花结果习性、果实性状及品质的影响.结果表明,椰糠作为基质时甜瓜生长状况较好,开花坐果较早,纵径、横茎、果肉厚度等果实性状指标和Vc、可溶性糖、硝酸盐含量等品质指标也优于锯末基质.在不同配比的椰糠基质中,椰糠:河沙:有机肥为6:2:1时,各指标具有最大值,单产最高,是椰糠作为基质种植甜瓜时的最佳配比.
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| 关 键 词： | 椰糠 甜瓜 基质 品质 生长 |
Preliminary Study on Cocopeat as Substrate of Melon |
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| Affiliation: | SHI Yun - feng, AN Chang - qing, WANG Gang , ZUANG Lei -yan , ZHAO Mu - qiu (1. School of Biological Science and Technology, Qiongzhou University, Sanya , Hainan, 572022, China; 2. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China) |
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| Abstract: | The influence of cocopeat as substrate of melon was carried out compared with sawdust substrate. The growth, flowering and bearing habits, fruit characteristics and quality of melon were determined in this experiment. The results indicated that the growth of melon was better and the flowering and bearing habits was earlier using cocopeat as substrate. Fruit traits such as vertical and transverse diameter, pericarp thickness, and also fruit quality measurements such as Vc, soluble sugar and nitrate contents were better than sawdust substrate. The result also indicated that the best formula was 6：2：1 （cocopeat, sand and manure）, when the measurements were best and the yield was highest. |
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| Keywords: | Cocopeat Melon Substrate Quality Growth |
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