上博简《诗论》“以人益”与《诗·菁菁者莪》考论

上博简《诗论》简文“以人益”之意并非“益人” ,如《诗序》所谓的“长育人材” ,而是靠与人的交往而得砥砺德操之益。《诗·菁菁者莪》的主旨亦在于此。孔子强调“益者三友” ,即有益于自己道德修养的朋友有三类 ,即“友直 ,友谅 ,友多闻” ,讨论《诗论》简文“以人益”应当注意到孔子的这个重要思想

An Academic Explanation of the Principles of Friends—making in Two Classical Writings

The ancient writing titled On Poetry conveys the idea of how to learn from others. That is, to improve one's virtues and knowledge. Another one tilted The Poetry about Enjoying Teaching shared the idea as its theme. Confucius emphasized that benefiting friends fall into three categories, those who are frank, those who are lenient, and those learned. In the discussion of On Poetry, this is an essential idea, which should be focused on.