科学本体论的兴起和形成

本文探讨现代本体论哲学 ,即科学本体论的兴起。传统的思辨的形而上学本体论受到孔德科学实证主义和后来逻辑实证主义的拒斥 ,但波普的批判理性主义不排斥它。到了奎因整体主义的“本体论承诺”恢复了传统形而上学本体论 ,并且走向相对主义和实用主义。到了历史主义那里传统形而上学成为科学研究的组成部分 ,直到科学实在论者那里初步构建科学本体论 ,最后在邦格的科学唯物主义中形成了科学本体论的基本思想

Rising and Forming of Scientific Ontology

This paper aims at discussing the rising of modern ontological philosophy--Scientific Ontology.Traditional ideas of the metaphysical ontology are rejected by the scientific and logical positivists like Comte but accepted by critical rationalists represented by Popper.In Quine's ideas of entirety, the traditional metaphysical ontology was recognized again and developed into relativism and pragmatism,but in historicism it became part of the researches.In scientific realism,the scientific ontology was initially formed and finally shaped in Bange's scientific materialism.