刑事证明责任主体研究

证明责任主体即指证明责任的承担者。只有确定了证明责任主体，证明责任制度才能在诉讼实践中产生实效，否则在诉讼争议的事实真伪不明时就无法确定由谁来承担不利的法律后果。文章从理论上对证明责任主体进行了界定，认为证明责任主体的范围只限于诉讼当事人。具体到刑事诉讼中，证明责任主体可包括自诉人、公诉人、被告人、附带民事诉讼当事人、侦查机关等，而人民法院、公诉案件中的被害人、律师则不属于证明责任主体。

Research on the Parties with the Burden of Proof in Criminal Procedure

The parties with the burden of proof should be charged to produce evidence and convince the judge. To make sure the parties with the burden of proof is the precondition for the system of the burden of proof to bring actual effect in practice. The article gives a criterion to distinguish that who should be the parties with the burden of proof in theory. According to the criterion, the extension of the parties with the burden of proof is merely limited to the two parties of the suit. In criminal procedure, the parties with the burden of proof include private prosecutor, public prosecutor, defendant, parties of the parenthesis civil procedure and so on. But the judge, the aggrieved party and the lawyer are not involved.