环境公益诉讼原告资格比较研究

环境公益诉讼制度的核心问题是明确原告的主体资格。如果把原告限定在传统诉讼法认可的利害关系人这一狭窄范围,将不利于公共环境利益的保护。借鉴国外先进经验,赋予检察机关、环保团体、政府相关部门以及公民个人原告资格有着重大而深远的意义。在原告多元化的情形下,有必要对起诉顺序、鼓励公民提起诉讼等问题给予回应,以期让公益诉讼这一制度在环境保护中发挥最大效用。

Contrastive Research on the Qualifications of the Plaintiff in the Environmental Public Interest Litigation

The key issue of the environmental public interest litigation is the qualifications of the plaintiff.If we consider the plaintiffs as interested-related ones,it will do great harm to the public environment.So,we can learn from the developed countries and take the offices of the public prosecutor,environmental protection groups,governments and citizens as the plaintiffs.Because of the different plaintiffs,it is necessary to clarify the order of the lawsuit and some methods to encourage citizens to bring an accusation against the lawbreakers.