关于科学发现逻辑的历史争论及其解决路径

近代以来在科学发现有无逻辑问题上的争论都各有自己的理论优势和难点,都是与对"科学发现"和"逻辑"两词的理解分不开的,科学发现的逻辑的研究必须走辩证综合的道路。"科学发现"是科学认识主体根据新的科学事实在思维中重建科学新理论的过程,是一个既有量的准备酝酿阶段又有质的飞跃的综合认识过程。科学发现的逻辑并不一定是形式逻辑,还可能是辩证逻辑,科学发现的逻辑并不是机械的、一成不变的程序或算法,非理性因素是科学发现逻辑的一个环节。

Historical Controversy and Solution Method on Scientific Discovery Logic

The controversy on scientific discovery logic has both theoretical advantages and difficult since modern times.This controversy has something with understanding on science discovery and logic.The research of this controversy on science discovery logic must use dialectical synthetical method.Scientific discovery is a process that subject rebuild new theory on the basis of new scientific fact.Scientific discovery is a synthetical process that there is quantitative accumulation as well as qualitative leap.Scientific discovery logic may be both formal logic and dialectical logic.Scientific discovery logic is not mechanical and unchangeable procedure or calculation.Irrational factor is a link of scientific discovery logic.