| 明弘治至民国初年宁夏灵州土地税及其反映的环境变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯晓多.明弘治至民国初年宁夏灵州土地税及其反映的环境变化[J].宁夏社会科学,2006(6):103-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯晓多 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西师范大学校科研和教改项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 明代弘治至民国时期,灵州土地税与田亩数有所变化:在弘治至万历时呈现下降的趋势,清初至乾隆年间呈上升的趋势,而后又下降到明中叶时的水平。这种变化大多是豪强军官的侵占、垦荒政令的不同以及自然灾害的原因所致,反映出环境在逐步恶化,土地的贫瘠与盐碱沙化在逐步加剧。
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| 关 键 词： | 灵州 明至民国 土地税 环境 变化 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0292(2006)06-0103-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月12 |
The relationship between land tax and environmental variety in Lingzhou from Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty to the early stage of the Republic of Chica |
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| Feng Xiao-duo.The relationship between land tax and environmental variety in Lingzhou from Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty to the early stage of the Republic of Chica[J].Social Sciences in Ningxia,2006(6):103-106. |
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| Authors: | Feng Xiao-duo |
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| Abstract: | From Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty to the Republic,farmland tax and farmland numbers in Lingzhou presented some variety.These presented the descendent trend from Hongzhi to Wanli and the ascending trend from early of the Qing Dynasty to Qianlong,then descended again.The variety was caused by the policy change of the wasteland reclamation or natural disasters.It reflected the gradual depravation of the environment,the agrarian infertility and the gradual aggravation of the saline and alkaline land. |
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| Keywords: | Lingzhou From the Ming Dynasty to the Republic Land tax Environment Variety |
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