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由《瓶花谱·品瓶》管窥明代清雅复古美学旨趣
引用本文:张文浩,;沈文凡.由《瓶花谱·品瓶》管窥明代清雅复古美学旨趣[J].扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014(5):53-60.
作者姓名:张文浩  ;沈文凡
作者单位:[1]长春师范大学文学院,吉林长春130032; [2]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012
基金项目:吉林省社会科学基金项目研究成果(2013B203); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2014M551167)
摘    要:张谦德《瓶花谱》体系规整,超越此前著家随兴记录体而有意建构了自己的审美理念,从品瓶、品花、折枝、插贮、滋养、事宜、花忌、护瓶等方面系统述呈其花艺思想和生活观念,成为明代花艺理论经典作品。其中《品瓶》一节提出"贵磁铜,贱金银,尚清雅"的复古旨趣,在美学理念、艺术构思、心理机制、材料准备、创作过程等方面的因袭传递与突围新变,响应明代中晚期之转俗成雅的美学风向;着重从铜器和瓷瓶的选择来表达一种清供文化的清雅意蕴,又将复古理念与休闲美学结合起来,在实践层面探索了艺术与生活如何谐美、生活之理性与感性如何兼营等问题。

关 键 词:《瓶花谱》  艺术美学  清雅复古  清供文化

Aesthetic Taste of Ming Dynasty Reflected in Vase and Flower
Institution:ZHANG Wenhao, SHEN Wenfan (1. School of Humanity, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, Jilin, China; 2. School of Humanity, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China)
Abstract:The Vase and Flower by Zhang Qiande systematically records the aesthetic notions of the author, including 8 sections respectively illustrating the notions about the vases, flowers and so on. This book surpasses its preceding ones and makes itself a classical theoretical one in the Ming Dynas- ty. The section on the vases proposes a retro taste of valuing bronze and devaluing gold and silver, echoing the aesthetic tendency of shifting from vullzaritv to eleeance in the mid and late Ming Dynasty.
Keywords:Vase and Flower  aesthetic  simplicity and retro taste  art of article-setting
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