程序意义当事人视角下的公诉人和被害人

我国现行《刑事诉讼法》赋予了被害人当事人地位和公诉人的非当事人地位,而这从程序意义当事人的角度来看,均不具有合理性。它们都是实体法地位在诉讼中的延伸,而根本没有考虑他们在刑事诉讼中承担的诉讼职能。正是由于公诉人的非当事人化地位,才使得被害人升格为当事人。从程序意义上来看,应当废除被害人的当事人地位,赋予公诉人当事人地位,但公诉人的当事人化不是绝对的。

The Subject of Transforming the Public Prosecutor to Litigant and the Victim to Non-Litigant——Introduction to the Point of Procedural Sense of Litigant

The current "Criminal Procedure Law "entrusts with the victim the litigant status,and endows the public prosecutor non-litigant status.However,it is not reasonable from the point of procedural sense of litigant.They are only the extension of the status of substantive law in criminal proceedings.People utterly do not consider their functions of action in the criminal prosecution.It is precisely because of the prosecutor's non-litigant status,which upgrades the victim to a litigant.Looking from the procedural sense,we must abolish victim's litigant status and entrust with the public prosecutor the litigant status.But the ligigant of public prosecutor is not absolute.