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Individual and group decision making under risk: An experimental study of Bayesian updating and violations of first-order stochastic dominance
Authors:Gary Charness  Edi Karni  Dan Levin
Institution:(1) Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA;(2) Department of Economics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;(3) Department of Economics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Abstract:This paper reports the results of experiments designed to test whether individuals and groups abide by monotonicity with respect to first-order stochastic dominance and Bayesian updating when making decisions under risk. The results indicate a significant number of violations of both principles. The violation rate when groups make decisions is substantially lower, and decreasing with group size, suggesting that social interaction improves the decision-making process. Greater transparency of the decision task reduces the violation rate, suggesting that these violations are due to judgment errors rather than the preference structure. In one treatment, however, less complex decisions result in a higher error rates.
Contact Information Edi KarniEmail:
Keywords:Decision making under risk  Group decisions  Bayesian updating  First-order stochastic dominance
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