康德定言命令的道德变革与实践困境

康德以纯粹理性形而上学为基础,强调善良意志和定言命令的实践理性价值.以"定言命令"为核心的道德形而上学实践理性排斥伦理学经验论,弘扬人的主体能动性,在西方伦理学引起了重大的道德哲学方向性转变.然而,"定言命令"具有形式化和僵化的普遍化特征,存在严重的形而上矛盾和现实困境,受到黑格尔等人的伦理学批判以及马克思主义唯物主义实践论的超越.

The Moral Revolution and Practical Contradiction about Kant's Categorical Imperative

Kant emphasized practical rational value of both kindhearted will and absolute order since he based practical rationality on metaphysics of pure rationality.The moral practical rationality of metaphysics which takes categorical imperative as the core aroused significant directional changing about moral philosophy on west ethics since it criticized the empirical ethics and expanded people's subject activity.However,the thought about categorical imperative was criticized by Hegel,since it had grave metaphysic...