论《山乡巨变》的范式意义

在20世纪50-70年代农村合作化题材小说中，《山乡巨变》具有突出的范式意义。在小说叙述话语安排上，拥有权威力量的叙述者赋予小说叙事以明确现实意义的方式，奠定了基本的话语规范；在结构安排上，以运动发生的线性时间过程，讲述农民从分散的小农经济个体转变为社会主义革命建设主体的必然，剖析农村合作化运动中大大小小的矛盾与冲突，成为该类题材小说的基本结构模式；以社会主义与资本主义两条道路斗争为主要矛盾冲突焦点，次要矛盾服从且围绕主要矛盾展开的冲突方式，已成为农村合作化题材小说的典范。

On the Paradigm Significance of Great Changes in Mountain Country

The novel Great Changes in Mountainous Countryside has formed a paradigm for the novels on the theme of rural co-operation from the 1950s to 1970s. In terms of the discourse arrangement of the novel narrative, the establishment of a narrator with authoritative power and the way that gives the novel narrative a clear realistic meaning have b ecome the basic discourse norm. In terms of structural arrangement, the linear time process of movement is used to describe the inevitable transformation of farmers from scattered small peasant economic individuals to the main body of socialist construction . Furthermore, to analyse the large and small contradictions and conflicts in the rural cooperative movement had become the protype of this kind of novels. To take the struggle between the two roads of socialism and capitalism as the focal point of the main contradiction and the conflict mode of the secondary contradiction revolved around the main contradiction has become the norm of rural cooperative novels.