天一阁本《石鼓文》之递藏误读及拓本年代

天一阁本《石鼓文》，自全祖望发现后，先后被数次重摹，甚至在光绪年间重摹至国学韩文公祠与石鼓原物交相辉映。因此本毁于咸丰兵燹，后世多以重摹本为参考，故对其递藏少有梳理。全祖望是此本的最早著录者，但其所录诸家递藏时，存在顺序颠倒，致使后世对此本递藏之误读延续200余年。递藏者的改变，使得此本的传拓年代成为新问题。借助钱大昕、张燕昌等相关文献，基本可以推测此本的年代应在北宋中后期的70余年间。

The Collection Misreading and Rubbing Age on the Shiguwen Collected by Tianyige

The rubbing of Shi Guwen by Tianyi Pavilion ha d been copied several times since the rubbing had been discovered by Quan Zuwang. It was even copied to the Han Yu Ancestral hall during the reign of Guangxu. Because this book was destroyed by the war during the reign of Xianfeng, later scholars mostly took duplicate copy as a reference, so there was little examination about its collection. Quan Zuwang was the earliest author of this book, but when it was reserved and passed, the order was reversed, resulting in the misreading of later generations for more than 200 years. The change of collectors makes the age of this book ’s passing and rubbing a new problem. With the help of Qian Daxin’s and Zhang Yanchang’s relevant documents, it can be inferred that the age of this book should be more than 70 years in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty